[Editor's
Note: President James Monroe
(1758-1831) was an ideal second
act to follow George
Washington's still-talked of
visit to Portsmouth, NH.
A teenage veteran of the Revolutionary
War, Monroe had been an
aid to Washington. A lawyer,
Senator and twice governor
of Virginia, Monroe was special
envoy to France under Thomas
Jefferson. In an ironic connection
to Portsmouth, Monroe was Tobias
Lear's boss at the War
Department when the British
burned the nation's capitol
in 1614, two years before Lear
killed himself. Monroe's presidency
(1817-1825) coincided with
the "Era of Good Feelings" at
the end of the war with Britain.
He is best known, of course,
for his Monroe Doctrine which
stated that the American continent
was out of bounds for European
colonization. Jefferson described
him as a man without a blemish,
and Monroe --- just like president
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
before him - on the Fourth
of July. - JDR]
Hail Columbia!
It's often been notes
that nothing excites a community
more than a presidential visit.
Such occasions are, without regard
to party, usually ceremonious,
and often joyful. George
Washington arrived on October
31, 1789, toward dusk, and spent
four nights in the old town by
the sea, longer than any other
incumbent president has ever
done. Washington came because
he was well aware that few people
knew what he looked like and
he admitted his own need to get
out among the people. Familiar
as that story is to most Seacoast
residents, few know who the next
presidential visitor was.
The Fifth President
Arrives
James Monroe, the fifth
President came in July, 1817
just a few short months after
his inauguration. President Monroe,
like the first President, had
decided on a leisurely "progress" through
the northeastern states. He reached
Portsmouth, New Hampshire about
7 p.m. on Saturday, July 12.
The Portsmouth Journal reported:
"He was met at Greenland
by the committee of arrangement
and a numerous cavalcade of citizens
on horseback and in carriages,
and the company of cavalry belonging
to the 35th regiment. When he
passed the lines of the town,
it was announced by a national
salute from the Artillery Company
under Capt. Currier, stationed
on the Plains; and on the arrival
of the President at that place,
he reviewed the First Regiment,
under the command of Col. Walker,
which was ordered out for his
reception. When passing Wibird's
hill he was again welcomed by
a national salute from the company
of Sea Pencibles, under Capt.
Brown, and by the ringing of
the bells; after which he was
escorted into town, through lines
formed by the scholars of the
several public and private schools
in this place, who were arranged
on each side of Middle Road,
extending from Mr. Rundlett's
to Maj. Larkin's house. Their
numbers were considerably over
a thousand, they were in neat
uniforms, and furnished an interesting
and pleasing spectacle."
The Journal continues:
"The windows on the
streets through which the President
passed were crowded with the
fair, and the streets lined with
spectators, anxious to view the
man who had been raised to the
highest possible honor, that
of being the Chief Magistrate
of a free people."
The presidential entourage
moved up Congress Street to Market
Square. The entrance to Market
Street was spanned by a floral
arch that had been put together
by the women of the town. A band
provided music as he traveled
along Market Street to Frost's
Hotel. That structure, long since
gone, had a balcony over its
front door and the President
was escorted into the hotel and
out onto the balcony where he
faced the people jamming the
street below.
Save Us, Monroe! To the great lawyer,
Jeremiah Mason, went the honor
of making the official speech
of welcome. Monroe too was
a lawyer. It is hard to imagine
a modern politician delivering
such a speech today, but this
was an age when, thanks in
part to grand
orators like Daniel Webster,
when speech-making was taken
very seriously. It is not hard,
even today, to read between
the lines of Mason's address
which was reprinted in the
Journal"
"Sir -- the presence
of the Chief Magistrate, selected
for his eminent virtues and public
services, to preside over and
direct the councils of a great
nation, must always excite feelings
of the highest interest. The
inhabitants of the town of Portsmouth,
remote from the seat of the general
government, can expect few opportunities
of witnessing such a gratifying
scene. We therefore, eagerly
embrace this occasion to present
our ardent and sincere congratulations. "
Mason continued:
"Engaged chiefly in
the business of commerce and
navigation, we know our times
are, in a peculiar manner, dependent
on the measures of that government,
to which the protection of those
important objects, is exclusively
confided. These enterprising
pursuits, which have always been
greatly contributory to the general
welfare, are now suffering under
a temporary depression. But we
have entire confidence, that
the wisdom and justice of government,
will extend to them all the protection
and support, that shall be in
its power.
In summary, Mason placed
the hopes and dreams of economic
recovery directly on the
President's doorstep. He,
and he alone, Mason implied,
would need to make things
right through "arduous and
honorable service, which
is entrusted to you, by the
citizens of the United States."
In Washington's
Footsteps
Monroe
replied to the welcome
in gracious phrases, making
the promises the beleaguered
people of Portsmouth needed
to hear. Although things were
still going badly here, the
nation was on an economic upswing.
At his conclusion the
Portsmouth regiment of militia
passed in review. With that ceremony
concluded, the President was
escorted to his lodgings on what
was then called Jaffery Street,
but known to us as Court Street.
Many years ago, then Librarian
Dorothy Vaughan discovered
that the building where Monroe
stayed was the Folsom-Salter
House. It was managed at the
time of Monroe's visit by a man
named Wentworth, and has, of
course, been moved from its original
site to one further west and
on the opposite side. For some
years, it was the law office
of the late Thomas E. Flynn and
his associates. In a later day
it has served as a restaurant.
The next day of his
visit being Sunday, President
Monroe had to undergo two church
services. As Washington had done
before him, he attended St. John's
in the morning and the North
Church in the afternoon. The
St. John's of Washington's day
burned in 1806, and the North
was torn down in 1854 to make
way for the present edifice.
Monroe also visited with John
Langdon, the Revolutionary leader,
first NH governor and shipbuilder,
then in the last year of his
life. Langdon had also entertained
Washington during his visit at his
house on Pleasant Street.
His acquaintance with Monroe
went back many years.
Again following Washington's
path, on Monday the President
toured the harbor, the forts
and the Portsmouth Navy Yard
over in the District of Maine.
That evening he had to attend
a concert in Jefferson Hall presented
by the Social Harmonic Society.
Given his "druthers," the President
might have preferred going to
the theater where a five-act
production, 'Abellino, the Great
Bandit," was playing. The next
morning, Tuesday, President Monroe
left Portsmouth "for the eastward."